Gum disease Treatments types | Dental doctor online consultation in delhi

 

Gum disease is a deep clean under the gums that gets rid of bacteria from the roots of your teeth. Before having the treatment, you may need to have a local anesthetic (pain killing medication) to numb the area. Meraki dental studio is an apt place for Dental doctor online consultation in delhi. Our highly trained team offers you an exceptional range of treatments including Tmj therapy, Tooth jewellery, Teeth whitening, Invisible braces, Dental Implants and Orthodontics so you can rest assured that you’re in the best possible hands.

There are a variety of treatments for gum disease depending on the stage of disease, how you may have responded to the earlier treatments and your overall health. Treatments range from nonsurgical therapies that control the bacterial growth to surgery to restore the supportive tissues.

Non-surgical Treatments for Gum Disease: Treatments for gum disease that do not involve surgery include:

• Professional dental cleaning: During a typical checkup your dentist or dental hygienist will remove the plaque and tartar (plaque that builds up and hardens on the tooth surface and can only be removed with professional cleaning) from above and below the gum line of all teeth. If you have some signs of gum disease then your dentist may recommend professional dental cleaning more than twice-a-year. Dental cleanings are not a treatment for the active gum disease. They are, though, an important preventive measure that can help you to stave off its development.
• Scaling and root planning: This is a deep-cleaning, nonsurgical procedure, done under a local anesthetic whereby plaque and tartar from the above and below the gum line are scraped away (scaling) and rough spots on the tooth root are made smooth (planing). Smoothing the rough spots removes the bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth. Scaling and root planing is done if your dentist or periodontist determines that you have plaque and calculus (the hardened plaque, also called tartar) under the gums that needs to be removed.

Also Read: Dental bridges Types & Process

Surgical Treatments for Gum Disease: Some treatments for gum disease are surgical. Some examples are:

• Flap surgery/pocket reduction surgery: In this procedure the gums are lifted back and the tartar is removed. In some cases, irregular surfaces of the damaged bone are smoothed to limit areas where disease-causing bacteria can hide. The gums are then placed so that the tissue fits snugly around the tooth. This method reduces the size of the space between the gum and the tooth, thereby decreasing the areas where harmful bacteria can grow and decreasing the chance of serious health problems associated with periodontal disease.
• Bone grafts: This procedure involves using fragments of your own bone, synthetic bone, or donated bone to replace the bone destroyed by gum disease. The grafts serve as a platform for the regrowth of the bone which restores stability to teeth. New technology, called tissue engineering, encourages your own body to regenerate the bone and tissue at an accelerated rate.

1. Soft tissue grafts: This procedure reinforces thin gums or fills in the places where gums have receded. Grafted tissue, most often taken from the roof of the mouth, is stitched in the place, adding tissue to the affected area.
2. Guided tissue regeneration: It is performed when the bone supporting your teeth has been destroyed. This procedure stimulates bone and gum tissue growth. Done in combination with the flap surgery, a small piece of mesh-like fabric is inserted between the bone and gum tissue. This keeps the gum tissue from growing into the area where the bone should be, allowing the bone and the connective tissue to regrow to better support the teeth.
3. Bone surgery: Smoothest shallow craters in the bone due to moderate and advanced bone loss. Following flap surgery, the bone around the tooth is reshaped to decrease the craters. This makes it harder for the bacteria to collect and grow.